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  • NanoSEC Seminar Feb 26, 2010

    Magnetic Liquids for Lab-on-a-Chip Applications, Leidong Mao

    Magnetic Liquids for Lab-on-a-Chip Applications, Leidong Mao

    Friday, February 26, 2010 3:00 pm - 4:00 pm
    Location: Auditorium, Riverbend Research Laboratory South

    Professor Leidong Mao of the University of Georgia Faculty of Engineering will be presenting his talk entitled "Magnetic Liquids for Lab-on-a-Chip Applications."

    Magnetic liquids (stable colloidal suspensions of magnetic nanoparticles), also called ferrofluids, offer attractive alternatives to moving mechanical components in industrial machinery. When made biocompatible, they are also used in dilute forms as contrast agents for magnetic resonance imaging, or in drug delivery platforms. Recently, we have proposed and begun implementing a series of micro-scale pumping, separation, mixing, particle/cellular manipulation, and droplet generation platforms, all based on magnetic liquids. Our approach involves creating localized magnetic fields within microfluidic devices to manipulate ferrofluids. The ultimate goal is to create assays that are portable, cheap, disposable, rapid and completely label free. Magnetic liquid offers a practical solution to overcome the diffusion barrier in micro- and nanoscale biosensor assays. In this talk, we present some of the exciting results that depict our progress to date.

  • CSP Lunch Seminar Mar 2, 2010

    Quantum-mechanical Calculations on Charge Transfer Process

    Quantum-mechanical Calculations on Charge Transfer Process

    Guest: Yong Wu
    Tuesday, March 2, 2010 12:30 pm - 1:30 pm
    Location: CSP Conference Room (322)

    Dr. Yong Wu will be presenting his talk entitled "Quantum-mechanical Calculations on Charge Transfer Process." Dr. Wu is being hosted by Dr. Phillip Stancil.

  • Departmental Colloquium Mar 4, 2010

    In silico modeling of molecular effects caused by non-synonymous variations in human DNA

    In silico modeling of molecular effects caused by non-synonymous variations in human DNA

    Guest: Emil Alexov
    Thursday, March 4, 2010 4:00 pm - 5:00 pm
    Location: 202 Physics

    Dr. Phillip Stancil will host Dr. Emil Alexov of the University of Clemson Department of Physics and Astronomy this week. His talk is entitled "In silico modeling of molecular effects caused by non-synonymous variations in human DNA."

    Human DNA sequence differs among individuals and the most common variations are known as single nucleotide polymorphisms, or SNPs. Studies have shown that non-synonymous coding SNPs (nsSNPs - SNPs occurring in protein coding regions which lead to amino acid substitutions) can be responsible for many human diseases. They can also cause the natural differences among individuals by affecting the structure, function, interactions as well as other properties of expressed proteins. The ability of predicting whether a given nsSNP is disease-causing or harmless would be of great importance both in early detection of genetic diseases for high-risk patients and facilitating future development of drugs to alter the harmful effects of these nsSNP mutations.

    In this talk, I will present an overview of the existing approaches to model the effects of nsSNPs, emphasising on modeling the effects affecting protein-protein interactions. I will demonstrate that these effects can not be predicted without detailed computer simulations due to the natural plasticity of protein structures. Further I will focus on a particular disease, the Snyder-Robinson syndrome, which was shown to be caused by malfunction of a particular protein, the spermine sythase protein. Three missense mutations have been clinically identified, but so far no explanation of the effects on molecular level is available. I will present a detailed computational analysis of the molecular effects caused by these mutations and link the corresponding findings to the function of spermine sythase protein.

  • Special Colloquium Mar 12, 2010

    Nano-Bio Cleanroom Symposium and Opening Ceremony

    Nano-Bio Cleanroom Symposium and Opening Ceremony

    Friday, March 12, 2010 8:30 am - 5:00 pm
    Location: Auditorium, Riverbend Research Laboratory South

    Symposium Goals: • To bring regional scientists to UGA to share their visions on the future of Nanobiotechnology and how to apply microfabrication and nanofabrication to biological research. • To celebrate the opening of UGA nano-bio cleanroom at the Riverbend Complex

    Featured Speakers: Dr. Paul J. Joseph Nanotechnology Research Center, Georgia Institute of Technology; Dr. Chang Liu, Northwestern University; Dr. Ali Passian, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Dr. Stephen P. DeWeerth, Wallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology / Emory University.

    Poster Submissions: Posters describing original nanotechnology and nanobiotechnology research will be available throughout the day. Poster abstracts of no more than 500 words should be emailed by March 5 to zhaoy@physast.uga.edu. Please include the title of the poster and names of all authors.

    Registration: The symposium is free. Anyone from UGA or regional institutions is welcome to attend. Please RSVP your attendance to Yiping Zhao (zhaoy@physast.uga.edu) by March 5 for meeting arrangement purposes.

  • Departmental Colloquium Mar 18, 2010

    Probing the Structure of Hadrons

    Probing the Structure of Hadrons

    Guest: Kanzo Nakayama
    Thursday, March 18, 2010 4:00 pm - 5:00 pm
    Location: Physics 202

    Dr. Michael Geller will be hosting Dr. Kanzo Nakayama of the University of Georgia Department of Physics and Astronomy this week. His talk is entitled, "Probing the Structure of Hadrons."

    Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) is believed to be the correct theory of strong interactions. The basic degrees-of-freedom of QCD are the quarks which interact with each other by exchanging gluons due to ”color” charges. This is analogous to Quantum Electrodynamics (QED), the theory of electromagnetic interaction, where the electrons interact with each other by exchanging photons due to electric charges. Quarks come in three independent color states. One of the three fundamental properties of QCD is known as the confinement, which is the mechanism behind the fact that only color neutral particles are observed isolated in nature. Since quarks are colored particles, the simplest color neutral particles are composed of quark-antiquark or 3-quark configurations. The former type of particles are known as mesons and the latter as baryons; collectively, they are known as hadrons.

    While two of the three fundamental properties of QCD are well understood, the confining mechanism of quarks which results in physically observable particles (hadrons) still awaits a full understanding. In order to obtain a deeper insight into this problem, a detailed experimental and theoretical investigation of hadron spectroscopy is imperative.

    In order to extract relevant physics information from the experimental data on hadron spectroscopy taken at the major laboratories worldwide, a consistent reaction theory capable of quantitative predictions of the reaction processes induced by both electromagnetic and hadronic probes is required. In this talk, an overview of the activities at UGA in this field will be given.

  • NanoSEC Seminar Mar 19, 2010

    Nanostructured Metals and Metal Oxides for Anodes of Li-Ion Batteries, Ming Au

    Nanostructured Metals and Metal Oxides for Anodes of Li-Ion Batteries, Ming Au

    Friday, March 19, 2010 3:00 pm - 4:00 pm
    Location: Auditorium, Riverbend Research Laboratory South

    Dr. Ming Au of the Savannah River National Laboratory, will be presenting her talk entitled, "Nanostructured Metals and Metal Oxides for Anodes of Li-Ion Batteries" this week.

    Currently, carbon base anodes are being used for Li-ion rechargeable batteries through Li ion intercalation process. The theoretic capacity is limited at 372 mAh/g. The volume expansion and breakdown of solid electrochemical interface (SEI) of carbon anodes during overcharging is one of the reasons of thermal runaway and fire ignition. Searching for new anode materials that possesses higher energy storage capacity and inherent fire safety is not only scientist’s passion, but the mandate of industries and customers, particularly for plug-in hybrid vehicles and portable power sources.

    It is found that metal oxides and metals can host Li ions through conversion process that changes lattice structure of metal oxides or forms metal alloys. The theoretic capacity of metal oxides and metals is in the range of 500 ~ 4000 mAh/g. The metal oxides do not react with polymer electrolyte and generate exceed heat. The aligned nanostructure, such as nanorods, creates large inter-rods space that is capable to store the charges and accommodates the volume expansion caused by conversion. It is expected the aligned nanorods of metal oxides will offer high energy density and power density and inherent safety. Growing free standing nanostructured anode materials on current collectors directly without additives and binders represent a new trend of anode fabrication with simplified process and low cost. In other hand, the nanoparticles of metal oxides can be assembled as the hollow spheres that offers unique feature for anodes of Li-ion rechargeable batteries. We will present our experimental results and discuss the aspects related to practical applications in the conference.

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