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Departmental Colloquium

Title
Squeezing the most of Heisenberg using a Bose-Einstein condensate  
Guest Speaker
Prof Michael Chapman  
Guest Affiliation
School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology  
When
Thursday, November 7, 2019 3:30 pm - 4:30 pm  
Location
Physics Auditorium (202)  
Details

Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle establishes a “standard quantum limit” of measurement precision that sets a bound on many precision measurements including atomic clocks and gravitational wave detectors. Using a special class of entangled quantum states known as squeezed states, it is possible to exceed the standard quantum limit. I will discuss our experiments investigating spin-1 atomic Bose-Einstein condensates in which non-equilibrium dynamical evolution creates spin-squeezed states with uncertainties an order of magnitude below the standard quantum limit. Additionally, we have developed novel quantum control techniques for the spin states and investigated Kibble-Zurek universality by quenching the spin system across a quantum phase transition. These experiments demonstrate new methods of manipulating out-of-equilibrium quantum systems, drawing together ideas from classical Hamiltonian dynamics and quantum squeezing of collective states.

 

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